Pregnancy comes with a long list of check-ups, supplements, scans and tests. And somewhere in between all of that, your doctor may also talk to you about vaccinations during pregnancy.

If you're wondering, "Do I really need vaccines while pregnant?" it's a very common question.

The answer is that some vaccines are recommended during pregnancy because they can protect both the mother and baby from certain infections. The exact vaccination plan depends on your health, previous vaccination history, pregnancy stage and your doctor's advice

Td protects against tetanus and diphtheria.

In India, Td vaccination is part of the recommended immunisation schedule for pregnant women. The Government of India's schedule recommends Td-1 and Td-2, or a Td booster when appropriate based on previous vaccination.

Tetanus is particularly important during pregnancy because infection can also put a newborn at risk. Vaccination helps protect both mother and baby.

Your doctor will decide which dose you need based on your previous vaccination history.

Tdap protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough).

Pertussis can be particularly serious for young babies, especially before they are old enough to receive their own vaccines. Vaccination during pregnancy allows antibodies to pass from mother to baby through the placenta, helping provide early protection.

FOGSI guidance places Tdap in the third trimester, with commonly recommended timing around 27–36 weeks.

If you're unsure whether you've already received it, don't guess - ask your obstetrician.

Pregnancy can increase the risk of complications from influenza, which is why the inactivated flu vaccine may be recommended during pregnancy. WHO considers pregnant women an important priority group for seasonal influenza vaccination in countries where the vaccine is used.

Unlike the nasal spray form containing live attenuated vaccine, the inactivated flu shot is the form generally used during pregnancy. Your doctor can advise you on the appropriate vaccine based on the season and your location.

Some live vaccines, including MMR and varicella (chickenpox) vaccines, are generally avoided during pregnancy. If you need these vaccines, your doctor can advise you about the appropriate timing before or after pregnancy.

Keeping track of vaccinations during pregnancy may feel like just another thing on your pregnancy checklist, but these vaccines can play an important role in protecting you and your baby.

Td, Tdap and the flu vaccine are among the important vaccines that may be recommended during pregnancy, but the right schedule depends on your individual situation.

So, don't hesitate to ask your doctor about your vaccination history at your next antenatal appointment. A five-minute conversation can help you understand exactly what you and your baby need.

And remember don't self-schedule a vaccine during pregnancy without checking with your healthcare provider first.